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Education

How Insurance Coverage Works

Limits, deductibles, coverage triggers, and the exclusions you have to read for.

Insurance contracts are unusual: you buy them hoping never to use them, and the value is in the fine print. A short primer on the four things that matter most: limits, deductibles, triggers, and exclusions.

What to expect

How it works

  • Limits: the most the carrier will pay, per claim and in aggregate
  • Deductibles: what you pay before the carrier pays the rest
  • Triggers: occurrence vs claims-made, and why claims-made policies need prior-acts
  • Exclusions: the carve-outs you must read for, especially on cyber and management liability

FAQs

Common questions

What is the difference between occurrence and claims-made?
Occurrence covers events that happen during the policy period regardless of when the claim is filed. Claims-made covers claims first reported during the policy period, which is why prior-acts coverage matters when you switch carriers.
Is a higher deductible always cheaper?
Often, but not always. Past a certain point, carriers stop discounting because the higher deductible no longer changes their loss model. We will show you the breakpoints.

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